Modernize networking layer and fix category navigation and recipe list bugs

Network layer:
- Replace static CookbookApi protocol with instance-based CookbookApiProtocol
  using async/throws instead of tuple returns
- Refactor ApiRequest to use URLComponents for proper URL encoding, replace
  print statements with OSLog, and return typed NetworkError cases
- Add structured NetworkError variants (httpError, connectionError, etc.)
- Remove global cookbookApi constant in favor of injected dependency on AppState
- Delete unused RecipeEditViewModel, RecipeScraper, and Scraper playground

Data & model fixes:
- Add custom Decodable for RecipeDetail with safe fallbacks for malformed JSON
- Make Category Hashable/Equatable use only `name` so NavigationSplitView
  selection survives category refreshes with updated recipe_count
- Return server-assigned ID from uploadRecipe so new recipes get their ID
  before the post-upload refresh block executes

View updates:
- Refresh both old and new category recipe lists after upload when category
  changes, mapping empty recipeCategory to "*" for uncategorized recipes
- Raise deployment target to iOS 18, adopt new SwiftUI API conventions
- Clean up alerts, onboarding views, and settings

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Nextcloud Cookbook iOS Client/Views/SettingsView.swift

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 //
 
 import Foundation
+import OSLog
 import SwiftUI
 
 
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
             
             Section {
                 Button("Log out") {
-                    print("Log out.")
+                    Logger.view.debug("Log out.")
                     viewModel.alertType = .LOG_OUT
                     viewModel.showAlert = true
                     
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
                 .tint(.red)
                 
                 Button("Delete local data") {
-                    print("Clear cache.")
+                    Logger.view.debug("Clear cache.")
                     viewModel.alertType = .DELETE_CACHE
                     viewModel.showAlert = true
                 }